Stronger 6-12h Distribution
Late-stage distribution is stronger from 6-12h.
Peptide addition drives broader late-stage distribution.
NOVA
More efficient delivery, more visible efficacy, and greater safety confidence
5%
VC level
Late-stage distribution is stronger from 6-12h.
Claim stays within the 5% VC formula context.
VC also serves as a positive control.
NOVA
Human skin penetration study results
Results generated from human skin studies, with data captured using Raman spectroscopy-based research instruments.
Peptide broadens late-stage VC distribution.

Study snapshots and supporting takeaways

VC serves as the DPPH positive control.

VC also serves as the collagenase control.
From partner companies

N1 Care
Brightening Serum

N1 Care
Radiance Face Cream

N1 Care
Scalp Nourishing Serum
NOVA