Faster Uptake by 1h
Shows higher uptake by 1h.
Faster 1-hour uptake with stronger 12-hour delivery.
NOVA
More efficient delivery, more visible efficacy, and greater safety confidence
↑47%
12h permeability gain
Shows higher uptake by 1h.
12h permeability reaches 7.08%.
Max depth rises to 100μm.
NOVA
Human skin penetration study results
Results generated from human skin studies, with data captured using Raman spectroscopy-based research instruments.
12h permeability 7.08%, depth 100μm.

Study snapshots and supporting takeaways

Still improves at low study level.

Suggested use level is 0.01-0.15%.
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