Earlier Uptake by 1h
Non-covalent route starts earlier by 1h.
Non-covalent route starts earlier; NP reaches 9.76%.
NOVA
More efficient delivery, more visible efficacy, and greater safety confidence
9.76%
12h relative permeability
Non-covalent route starts earlier by 1h.
NP example reaches 9.76% at 12h.
Some systems support >20% aqueous loading.
NOVA
Human skin penetration study results
Results generated from human skin studies, with data captured using Raman spectroscopy-based research instruments.
NP reaches 9.76% and 120μm at 12h.

Study snapshots and supporting takeaways

NS reaches 7.78% at 12h.

>20% loading stays ceramide-specific.
From partner companies

N1 Care
Brightening Serum

N1 Care
Radiance Face Cream

N1 Care
Scalp Nourishing Serum
NOVA